Themes of Identity, Memory, and Modernity in Contemporary Literature: A Study of Margaret Atwood, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, and Salman Rushdie

Name of Author : Pooja Vasudeva

Abstract: Contemporary English literature reflects the complexities of modern life through themes such as identity, memory, globalization, and technological transformation. Writers like Margaret Atwood, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, and Salman Rushdie have significantly contributed to shaping modern literary discourse. Their works explore individual and collective identities, the impact of historical and political forces, and the challenges of living in a multicultural and technologically advanced society. This paper examines the major themes and narrative techniques employed by these writers and highlights their contributions to contemporary literature.

Keywords : globalization, and technological transformation, major themes and narrative techniques

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